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Carnegie Museum of Art Presents
Viva Vetro! Glass Alive! Venice and America
April 19, 2007
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.An exhibition showcasing modern and contemporary
works in glass, Viva Vetro! Glass Alive! Venice and America,
will be on view at Carnegie Museum of Art
from May 12-September 18, 2007. The exhibition of 125
stunning objects, created by more than 60
American and Italian artists spans the Venetian
postwar industrial revival in the 1940s and 1950s through the
birth of the American studio glass movement
in the 1960s and its subsequent dramatic development
and growth to the present. This is the largest and
broadest exhibition to examine the links
between Venice and American glassmaking and
their significance, from sculptor Robert Willson's exploratory
visit to Murano in the mid-1950s, and the
commissioning of work from American designers
by the Venini factory, through present day artists like Lino
Tagliapietra and Josiah McElheny.
"The rich interchange between Venice and America is elegantly summarized in this
show and its catalogue," says Richard Armstrong, The Henry J. Heinz II Director
of Carnegie Museum of Art. Glassmaking has a distinguished history in
Pittsburgh, and the museum now has an important collection of modern and
contemporary glass."
Venice has been a preeminent glass center since the 16th century, and over the
centuries European factories and designers have tried to emulate the city's
success by adapting or copying designs and techniques associated with the
Venetian masters. In the second half of the 20th century, American artists
seeking technical knowledge and skills traveled to Venice to immerse themselves
in the glass factory environment and to learn from the Venetian masters,
particularly those at the celebrated Venini factory. These American artists
then returned home to invigorate and energize the rapidly growing studio
movement in America.
As the American studio glass movement burgeoned and flourished, Venetian masters
traveled to the United States not only to teach at the growing number of summer
programs but also to learn from the independent spirit and spontaneity of
American artists, and a dialogue began. Venetians instilled in Americans the
required discipline and technical skills, and a new appreciation for color;
Americans inspired in their Venetian counterparts the freedom to challenge and
question. The two worlds of the glass factory with its master/apprentice system
and the independent artist working in a private studio collided, to the
ultimate benefit of both.
The exhibition will feature works by American artists who worked in Venice,
including: James Carpenter, Dale Chihuly, Dan Dailey, Marvin Lipofsky, Richard
Marquis, Benjamin Moore, Thomas Stearns, and Toots Zynsky. Dale Chihuly's
Venetian Series and the Chihuly over Venice project will be highlighted.
Distinctive Venetian techniques, such as battuto, reticello, zanfirico,
murrine, incalmo, and tessarae, and their adoption by American artists, will be
described and illustrated. And the most renowned of Venetian forms, the glass
chandelier, as reinterpreted today by James Mongrain, Maria Grazia Rosin, and
Ginny Ruffner will be shown.
The exhibition will also showcase work by Italian artists who have taught or
worked in the United States: Loredano Rosin, Pino Signoretto, Lino
Tagliapietra, and Gianni Toso. "Venice Today," will highlight some of the
artists currently working Italy, including Christiano Bianchin, Yoichi Ohira,
Davide Salvadore, and Laura de Santillana.
Other sections of the exhibition will also spotlight early and mid-20th century
designers from Italy and the United States, including American designer Charles
Lin Tissot, whose intricate bird cage and garden centerpieces are inspired by
historical Venetian forms and whose chess set made by Venini makes dramatic use
of the zanfirico cane technique. The final section, "Beyond Glass," features
the work of contemporary artists Josiah McElheny from America and Federica
Marangoni from Venice.
"Venice, a city renowned for its atmosphere, color, history, and light, has been
an inspiration to artists of all media for so long," says Sarah Nichols,
curator of Viva Vetro! "Many artists, both American and Italian, revel and
delight in what Venice has to offer. They are very conscious of the traditions
and skills of Venetian glass and want to translate and transform them while
bringing their own voice to their work.
"The glass connections between Venice and America are complex when looked at
overall, particularly when commercial and market conditions are taken into
consideration. But they are also completely individual, based on each artist's
specific experiences. These one-off, highly personal connections build and join
together to create a dynamic force to spearhead glass into new artistic
realms."
Pittsburgh Celebrates Glass
Viva Vetro! Glass Alive! Venice and America, is one of several exhibitions and
activities that are part of Pittsburgh Celebrates Glass, a regional initiative
involving more than 70 area arts and cultural organizations offering
programming to make 2007 the Year of Glass in Pittsburgh. For more information
about Pittsburgh Celebrates Glass, visit www.pittsburghcelebrates.org/.
Catalogue
The exhibition will be accompanied by a soft-cover, illustrated catalogue with
more than 123 images and essays by Susanna K. Frantz, former curator of
contemporary glass at the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, New York, and the
contemporary art critic Matthew Kangas, who frequently contributes to
publications on glass and is currently working on a book about Dale Chihuly's
glassmaking teams. It will be available for $29.95 at the Carnegie Museum of
Art bookstore and through the museum's website. The publication will synthesize
the notions of translation and transformation and the links between Venice and
America to point to future directions and connections of glass.
Programs A variety of public programs complementing Viva Vetro! will
connect visitors with the primary themes in the exhibition. For information,
visit the museum's web site at www.cmoa.org.
Support The exhibition is supported by Pittsburgh Celebrates Glass,
which is made possible by the generosity of many foundations and corporations,
including Richard King Mellon Foundation, The Heinz Endowments, Claude
Worthington Benedum Foundation, and presenting sponsors PNC and Highmark Blue
Cross Blue Shield. Additional support for the exhibition is provided by the
Henry L. Hillman Fund, the Fellows of Carnegie Museum of Art, and the National
Endowment for the Arts. The exhibition catalogue is made possible by the Beal
Publication Fund and the Henry Lea Hillman, Jr. Foundation.
Images are available on the museum's media photo web site. Contact the
communications office at 412.688.8690 or
stitelert@carnegiemuseums.org for the access code.
Carnegie Museum of Art
Located at 4400 Forbes Avenue in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh and founded
by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1895, Carnegie Museum of
Art is nationally and internationally recognized for its distinguished
collection of American and European works from the 16th century to the present.
The Heinz Architectural Center, part of Carnegie Museum of Art, is dedicated to
the collection, study, and exhibition of architectural drawings and models. For
more information about Carnegie Museum of Art, call 412.622.3131.
Contact:
Tey Stiteler
412.688.8690
stitelert@carnegiemuseums.org
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